Volume 1, Number 2
August 2005
 

 

Inside This Issue 

 
 
PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE
 
YOU MAKE THE DIAGNOSIS
 
CLINICAL PEARLS
 
JOURNAL ABSTRACTS
 
IN THE NEWS
 
MEET THE FELLOWS
 
SPONSOR NEWS
 

Click Here if you are having problems viewing the newsletter.

PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE

Welcome to the second ORS Newsletter. We are very excited and honored to be able to send you our Newsletter. The first Newsletter was met with overwhelming acceptance, with numerous positive comments. Our goal is to further the knowledge of vitreal and retinal disease to our colleagues and brethren. To that aim, I believe that we have been successful.

Be sure to mark your calendars for March 24-26, 2006, for the 3rd annual meeting of the ORS. It will be in the Theatre District in Boston, which is a historic area downtown with plenty of attractions and restaurants within walking distance.

Sincerely,

William L. Jones, O.D.
President

 

LIVE POLL
What is your "everyday" lens of choice for examining the opic nerve and macula?
60D
78D
90D
SuperField





 

FROM THE DESK OF THE EDITOR

This is a very exciting time to be interested in retinal disease, particularly age-related macular degeneration. Several years ago, before the approval of Photodynamic Therapy in April 2000, we had very little in the way of options to offer our patients with ARMD. Now, with Macugen, the first Anti-VEGF medication approved for the treatment of Neovascular ARMD in December 2004, we have more options. Further, with other medications on the horizon, such as Lucentis, Avastin and Anecortave Acetate, we will have even more options for our patients in the not-so-distant future. These treatments, combined with our ever-increasing knowledge of gene therapy and modes of prevention, all add up to an exciting time in research for macular degeneration.

Steven Ferrucci, O.D., F.A.A.O.
Editor in Chief


Table of Contents



IMPORTANT: DATE CHANGE

The date of the Third Annual ORS Conference has been changed to March 24-26, 2006, in Historic Boston MA. The theme of this program will remain Retinal Manifestations of Vascular and Related Systemic Disease, and will focus on vascular diseases, such as diabetes, and how they affect the retina.

Stay tuned for more information!!


Table of Contents


YOU MAKE THE DIAGNOSIS

Answer appears later in newsletter.

Table of Contents

 


CLINICAL PEARLS

Tips for Better Stereoscopic Fundus Exam of the Macula

By Leo P. Semes, O.D., F.A.A.O.

For better stereoscopic appreciation when examining the retina, I use a lower power dioptric lens. I started doing this when the 14D lenses from Nikon were popular over 25 years ago and evaluation of the optic nerve could be enhanced with BIO. The alternative at the time was the Hruby lens which certainly had its limitations, but offered great stereo of the optic nerve head. The contemporary version, of course, is a 60D at the slit-lamp through a dilated pupil. If you are having trouble appreciating nerve-head contour with a 90 D, try the 60D. The only price to be paid for this clinically is that you need a well-dilated pupil. The 90 D and its big brother the Superfield still give a good monocular access through an undilated pupil. The only price to be paid for using the 60D is that the pupil must be well dilated.


Not All Retinal Disorders are Detectable with Ophthalmoscopy

By Jerome Sherman, O.D., F.A.A.O.

Recently, I evaluated a 29 yo Asian female who was referred because of a 2 month complaint of a zone of blurred vision in her left field through her left eye. She also reported light flashes or an "afterimage" in the same eye. Several previous exams revealed normal and equal VA, normal pupils, IOPs of 16 OU and a fundus described as "perfect." My exam was in agreement. One previous visual field revealed a temporal reduction in sensitivity OS but the loss did not respect the vertical meridian. The differential diagnosis included an occult (or hidden) retinal disorder, an optic nerve/visual pathway disorder and even hysteria or malingering. I started at the retina and obtained a flash electroretinogram. The amplitude was reduced in the left eye under all scotopic and photopic conditions tested by as much as 50%. The late Donald Gass, MD, coined the term Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy (AZOOR) for such a presentation. In a long term follow-up of 51 cases (AJO 2004; 887-889), Gass noted that the mean delay in diagnosis was 17 months. We have seen several other cases with the longest delay in diagnosis of over 9 years. Interestingly the patient with the delay of over 9 years had several normal MRIs during that decade. Occult retinal disorders such as AZOOR should be considered in the differential diagnosis of such patients. In retinal disease, structure does not always match function.

Table of Contents



JOURNAL ABSTRACTS

Michels S, Rosenfeld PJ, Puliafito CA, et al. Systemic Bevacizumab (Avastin) Therapy for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration Twelve-Week Results of an Uncontrolled Open-Label Clinical Study Ophthalmology. June 2005; Vol.112,6:1035-1047.

Reviewed by James Fabian, O.D., Optometric Resident, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute

This study was designed to evaluate the short-term safety of systemic bevacizumab (Avastin) and its effects on VA and subfoveal CNV in patients with neovascular AMD. Nine AMD patients with subfoveal CNV were treated at baseline with an infusion of bevacizumab (5 mg/kg), followed by 1 or 2 additional doses given at 2-week intervals. Ophthalmologic evaluations included protocol VA measurements and ocular examinations, along with OCT, FA and IGA. There were no serious ocular or systemic adverse events identified. By 6 weeks, the only adverse event identified was a mild elevation of systolic blood pressure +12 mmHg, and this elevation was controlled by either changing or initiating antihypertensive medication. Overall, bevacizumab therapy was well tolerated, with an improvement in VA, OCT and angiographic outcomes. Although these preliminary results are promising, a randomized controlled clinical trial is necessary before concluding that systemic bevacizumab therapy is safe and effective for patients with neovascular AMD.


Jaffe GJ, McCallum RM, Branchaud B, et al. Long-term Follow-up Results of a Pilot Trial of a Fluocinolone Acetonide Implant to Treat Posterior Uveitis. Ophthalmology. July 2005; Vol.112,7:1192-1198.

Reviewed by James Fabian, O.D., Optometric Resident, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute

This article reveals the results of a long-term prospective study of the fluocinolone acetonide sustained drug delivery implant to treat patients with severe chronic noninfectious posterior uveitis. Thirty-six eyes of 32 patients were randomized to receive either a 0.59-mg or a 2.1-mg fluocinolone acetonide intravitreal implant. Mean baseline visual acuity for the device-implanted eyes was 20/250, which improved significantly to 20/125 at 30 months. Inflammation was effectively controlled over the follow-up period. Over the entire follow-up period, only 5 recurrences were recorded in the device-implanted eyes. The posterior sub-Tenon’s capsule injection rate significantly decreased from a mean of 2.2 injections per eye per year to 0.07 injections per eye per year. Systemic meds were also reduced. The most common adverse events were IOP rise and cataract. This therapy seems to be promising in patients with posterior uveitis who do not respond to or are intolerant to conventional treatment.


Cahill MT, Mruthyunjaya P, Richman CB, Toth CA. Recurrence of retinal pigment epithelial changes after macular translocation with 360 peripheral retinectomy for geographic atrophy. Arch Ophthalmol. 2005;123:935-938.

Reviewed by Noemi Zubizarreta, O.D., Optometric Resident, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute

Originally, macular translocation with 360 peripheral retinectomy (MT-360) was intended to relocate part of the retina away from a neovascular net, in "wet" ARMD, to an area of unaffected retinal pigment epithelium. This study was conducted in order to see if the same procedure could be applied successfully to eyes with geographic atrophy (GA) secondary to "dry" ARMD. Post-operative visual status and recurrence of GA was assessed. In total, 75% of eyes treated with MT-360 for GA in dry ARMD had a recurrence of RPE atrophy, which subsequently progressed to GA, in the area of translocated retina, and, thus showed no recovery of visual potential. This compares to only 8.3% recurrence of RPE atrophy in eyes treated with MT-360 for neovascular ARMD. Further investigation is aimed at determining whether GA is a result of RPE degeneration that then leads to retinal photoreceptor atrophy, or if there is an inherent defect in the photoreceptors themselves, which leads to atrophy of the underlying RPE. The latter being true would suggest that MT-360 would not be a viable treatment option for patients with visual loss secondary to GA in dry ARMD and help explain the unsuccessful results of this study.


Agarwal A, Patel P, Adkins T, Gass D. Spectrum of pattern dystrophy in pseudoxanthoma elasticum. Arch Ophthalmol. 2005;123:923-928.

Reviewed by Noemi Zubizarreta, O.D., Optometric Resident, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute

Pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE) is a hereditary connective tissue disorder that affects the skin, eyes and cardiovascular system. Ocular findings include optic nerve drusen, peau d’orange RPE changes, angioid streaks and pattern dystrophy of the macula. Pattern dystrophy is an autosomal dominant dystrophy of the macula which is subdivided into 5 groups: reticular dystrophy, fundus flavimaculatus, fundus pulverolentus, butterfly dystrophy and vitelliform dystrophy. This study was aimed at describing the prevalence and type of pattern dystrophy found in patients with PXE. Fluorescein angiography was used to differentiate among the types of pattern dystrophy. Of the 22 patients used in the study, 16 showed signs of pattern dystrophy. The most common pattern dystrophy found was fundus pulverolentus, followed by butterfly dystrophy. Only 1 patient each had fundus flavimaculatus and reticular dystrophy. A single vitelliform lesion was found in only 1 eye of 1 patient. As an aside, all of the patients studied had angioid streaks in their posterior poles.


Parodi MB, Boscia F, Piermarocchi S, Ferrari TM, Furino C, Sborgia C. Variable outcome of photodynamic therapy for choroidal neovascularization associated with choroidal nevus. Retina 2005;25:438-442.

Reviewed by Jeffrey S. Huang, O.D., Optometric Resident, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute

Choroidal nevus (CN) associated choroidal neovascularization (CNV) were treated with photodynamic therapy (PDT) with verteporfin in five patients (5 eyes). All five cases of CNV were of the classic type, three of which was juxtafoveal and two subfoveal. The CNV lesions were identified using both fluorescein angiography (FA) and indocyanine green angiography (ICG). Follow-up visits were scheduled at three-month intervals at which retreatment using PDT was done if FA leakage persisted. The mean follow-up was 25.8 months. The number of PDT sessions needed to achieve CNV stabilization varied from one to six. Final visual acuity varied widely from one case resulting in 20/20 and two cases ending with 20/400.

The natural history and post-PDT outcome of subfoveal and juxtafoveal CN associated CNV are highly variable. Further studies are necessary to assess the real benefits of PDT in classis CNV secondary to CN.


Nazemi, PP, Wolfgang F, Lim JI, Sadun AA. Scotomas of age-related macular degeneration detected and characterized by means of novel three-dimensional computer-automated visual field test. Retina 2005;25:446-453.

Reviewed by Jeffrey S. Huang O.D., Optometric Resident, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute

A recently developed computerized three-dimensional amsler grid was used to detect and characterize scotoma of age-related macular degeneration. Twenty-five patients (41 eyes) outlined their visual scotoma on a touch sensitive computer screen. Patients outlined their scotoma in five different contrast levels creating a three dimensional map of their hill of vision for the central 25°. The results were compared to fundus photographs and fluorescein angiograms.

Patients with nonexudative AMD demonstrated steep slopes while exudative AMD presented with shallow slopes. Having the ability of plot the slope of the scotoma may offer earlier detection of wet AMD compared to conventional amsler grid. Furthermore, the method used in the study required only about 5 minutes per eye and potential worldwide access through the internet.

In summary, the new computerized amsler grid is comparable to the conventional amsler in its ability to outline scotoma. However, it offers the unique ability to define exudative versus nonexudative through the slope of the scotoma.



Bandello F, Polito A, Del Borrello M, Zemella N, Isola M. "Light" versus "classic" laser treatment for clinically significant diabetic macular oedema. British Journal of Ophthalmolgy 2005;89:864-870.

Reviewed by Jeffrey S. Huang O.D., Optometric Resident, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute

A prospective randomized pilot clinical trial comparing "light" versus "classic" laser treatment for clinically significant diabetic macular edema (CSME). "Light" laser was defined as the lowest energy capable to produce barely visible burns of the retinal RPE (ie: power ranging from 50mW and 100mW and an average of 92 spot). "Classic" laser employed energy ranging from 100mW and 250mW, and an average of 47 spots. Follow-ups were scheduled at three months-intervals for 12 months with refraction, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), contrast threshold, fundus biomicroscopy, fluorescein angiography (FA) and OCT.

Twenty-nine eyes (24 patients) were randomly assigned to "light" laser (14 eyes) or "classic" laser (15 eyes). Study outcomes at 3, 6 and 12 months between the two groups were not statistically significant in retinal thickness measured by OCT, reduction of macular edema in contact lens biomicroscopy and FA, vision loss, contrast sensitivity, and mean deviation in the central 10° visual field. However, at 6 months, "light" laser group had greater number of patients gaining 5 or more letters.

These results suggest that "light" photocoagulation for CSME may be as effective as "classic" photocoagulation. This study was limited by its small sample size.



Masahiko S, Kanako Y, Toru N, and Makoto T. Visual Dysfunction after Panretinal Photocoagulation in Patients with Severe Diabetic Retinopathy and Good Vision. American Journal of Ophthalmology July 2005;140:8-15.

Reviewed by Paul Collins, O.D., Optometric Resident, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute

According to the recommendations of the ETDRS study group, PRP (pan retinal photocoagulation) should be performed in eyes with severe diabetic retinopathy, including those with severe non-proliferative and non-high-risk proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Earlier studies have shown that 25% to 43% of eyes with Proliferative Retinopathy treated with PRP develop macular edema and visual disturbances. The results of this study provide some answers towards the development of macular edema post-PRP, resulting in transient or sustained VA decrease. The findings were that more than 80% of eyes treated with PRP maintained pre-op VA, 5% had a transient decrease, and 11% a sustained decrease at 6 weeks post-op. The limiting factor of these three groups was parafoveal thickness demonstrated by OCT. Those persons having pre-op parafoveal thickness of >300 microns had a sustained decreased VA after PRP, all others with thickness <300 microns maintained pre-op VA at 6 weeks post-op. In summary, pre-op parafoveal thickness should be performed before and post-PRP to indicate whether post-op VA will be maintained.



ANSWER TO "YOU MAKE THE DIAGNOSIS"

These lesions represent Idiopathic Sclerochoroidal Calcification (ISC), representing calcium salt precipitation in the sclera and choroid. ISC typically presents in white males between 50 and 80 years of age. These lesions are characteristically described as yellow-white lesions underlying the retinal layers, typically located bilaterally in the superotemporal arcade of the mid-peripheral fundus, sometimes as mirror images of each other. They are usually plaque like, with minimal elevation, but can present more tumor-like, with elevation sometimes as much as 6 mm.

Patients with ISC are generally asymptomatic, with no effect on visual acuity or visual field. Typically the lesions are found on routine examination, and have not been associated with visual loss due to their location away from the macula.

ISC can be misdiagnosed as various other choroidal lesions, most notably choroidal melanoma or metastatic carcinoma. Therefore, a careful systemic and ocular work-up is indicated to confirm this diagnosis of exclusion.

Steven Ferrucci, O.D., F.A.A.O.
ORS Fellow


Table of Contents


IN THE NEWS

Patients who received a sustained-release fluocinolone acetonide implant had a significantly lower rate of uveitis after implantation than in the year before implantation, according to Bausch & Lomb. The need for adjunctive therapy with steroids or immunosuppressant in the study eyes was reduced by 2 years postop, from 52.5% to 12.5%, and the need for periocular injection of steroids was reduced from 68% to 9.7%. In the fellow eyes, the need for adjunctive therapy increased from 30.4% prior to study enrollment to 45.3% after study enrollment. The Retisert implant is expected to become available this summer, according to Bausch & Lomb.

Treatment with pegaptanib sodium was associated with regression of signs of diabetic retinopathy and improvement on a scale of retinopathy severity, results of a Phase 2 study showed. Imaging data from the Phase 2 study of Macugen (pegaptanib sodium injection, Eyetech/Pfizer) for the treatment of diabetic macular edema showed a reversal of capillary microaneurysms, retinal ischemia and neovascularization, according to a press release from Eyetech Pharmaceuticals. These early results from the study were presented at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology meeting.

Transpupillary thermotherapy was associated with a significant clinical benefit in a subgroup of patients with wet age-related macular degeneration in a clinical trial comparing the laser treatment to sham treatment, according to a press release from Iridex, the sponsor of the trial. At 12 months following treatment, 23% of the eyes treated with TTT showed improvement of vision by one or more lines, and 14% of eyes treated showed improvement of vision by three or more lines. No eyes in the placebo group showed improvement. At the 18 month follow-up, there was a two-line benefit in preserving vision in this subgroup compared with the placebo-treated eyes, according to Iridex. On average, eyes treated with TTT lost two lines of visual acuity while those on placebo lost four lines.

Preliminary analysis of data showed that approximately 95% of patients receiving Lucentis (ranibizumab, Genentech) maintained vision at 1 year, according to a press release from Genentech. In the control arm of the study, 62% of patients maintained vision. In addition, patients treated with Lucentis had, on average, a significant improvement in visual acuity compared to their visual acuity at study entry. Control patients had a decrease in visual acuity from baseline to 12 months.

Aggressive management with chemotherapy and repeated laser applications resulted in tumor control in a large percentage of patients with macular retinoblastoma, according to a study presented at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology meeting.

An angiostatic cortisene developed for the treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration has received an "approvable" letter from the Food and Drug Administration, the drug’s developer said in a press release. Retaane 15 mg (anecortave acetate suspension, Alcon) is being assessed in clinical trials for "preserving the vision of patients with wet AMD," according to the company. Alcon will meet with the FDA to discuss the letter, the clinical studies submitted with the new drug application and other ongoing clinical studies to determine future steps to ensure final approval, the company said in the release.

Macugen (pegaptanib sodium injection, Eyetech Pharmaceuticals), an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy indicated for the treatment of all subtypes of neovascular age-related macular degeneration, had one of the most successful launches in the ophthalmic industry and is on track to be in the top 10% of biotech and pharmaceutical launches of the past 20 years, according to David R. Guyer, MD, chief executive officer of Eyetech. Dr. Guyer and other officials of Eyetech Pharmaceuticals, presented details about the Macugen franchise and new therapies in the company’s pipeline here at an event in New York called Eyetech Vision Day.

Nearly 8% of people identified with "pre-diabetes" were classified as having diabetic retinopathy, a report from the American Diabetes Association said. In addition, diabetic retinopathy was seen in 12% of participants with type 2 diabetes, the association said in a press release.

Two biomarkers for cardiovascular disease have been found to be independently associated with the progression of age-related macular degeneration, according to Johanna M. Seddon, MD and colleagues. The study is published in the June issue of Archives of Ophthalmology.

Two years of treatment with Macugen (pegaptanib sodium for injection, Eyetech/Pfizer) provided sustained benefit for patients with age-related macular degeneration, according to a physician speaking in Montreal at the American Society of Retina Specialists meeting. Donald J. D’Amico, MD, said patients receiving pegaptanib had better visual outcomes at the 2-year follow-up point than those who received sham treatment. Of patients who completed Year 2 of Macugen treatment, 35% had the same visual acuity as at baseline or had improved during the second year of treatment. Patients who were treated with Macugen 0.3 mg for a second year showed a mean visual acuity loss of 9.4 letters on an eye chart, compared with a loss of 17 letters in those who did not receive Macugen.

Central retinal thickness was reduced in patients with age-related macular degeneration as early as 1 day after treatment with Lucentis (ranibizumab, Genentech), a VEGF-inhibiting drug, according to study results reported at the American Society of Retina Specialists conference in Montreal. Vision also improved in the patients by Day 14, a speaker said. Anne E. Fung, MD, reported partial results of a study in which 40 patients with subfoveal choroidal neovascularization and central retinal thickness measurements of at least 300 µm were treated with Lucentis.


Table of Contents


MEET THE FELLOWS

In each issue, a Fellow of the Optometric Retinal Society will be highlighted. In this issue, Dr. William Jones, President and one of the Founding Fellows of the Optometric Retinal Society will be highlighted.

Following graduation from the University of Houston Optometry School, Dr. Jones completed a residency at the Veterans Administration Medical Center in Kansas City, Missouri. He later served as Chief of the Optometry Section as well as director of the Optometry Residency Program at the Albuquerque VA Medical Center for almost 20 years. Currently he is employed at the Eye Institute of Albuquerque.

Dr. Jones is a frequent publisher and lecturer, with over 75 articles published in the last 25 years, as well as several textbooks. His textbook, Atlas of the Peripheral Fundus, 2nd Edition, was awarded as one of the 250 Best Health Science Books for 1999 by Doody’s Journal of Health Sciences. He is an internationally know lecturer, with hundreds of lectures presented in the United States and abroad, with an emphasis on retina and posterior pole. He also serves as a journal reviewer for several optometric journals, and has been on several editorial boards. Further, he is a consultant for OPTOS, as well as a former Lieutenant Colonel, Medical Service Corp, in the US Army Reserves. He is currently president of the Optometric Retinal Society, as well as one of the Founding Fellows.

Dr. Jones resides in Albuquerque, New Mexico, with his wife, Siu Wong, O.D., and daughter, Yung.

WHY BECOME AN ORS MEMBER?

By Rex Ballinger, O.D., F.A.A.O.
Chair, Membership Committee

Membership in the Society can provide several benefits; 1.) You may receive discounts at annual meetings. 2.) You’ll receive regular newsletters on new and exciting updates on retinal disease diagnosis and management as well as other newsy items of interest. 3.) You’ll be associated with a body of knowledge and resources which can help you in many other ways. So consider membership in the Society. It will be worth your while in your quest for better understanding of the retina.

If your interests extend beyond the general, if you want to become part of the dynamic team involved in the Society to share your interest and enthusiasm with your colleagues consider becoming a Fellow member. Details and applications can be found at www.optometricretinasociety.org

Table of Contents



SPONSOR NEWS

ALCON - ICaps L&Z and AREDS for Ocular Health

ICaps Lutein & Zeaxanthin Eye Vitamin and Mineral Supplement is formulated for people at risk of age-related eye conditions. This formula contains all the high-potency antioxidants and zinc important to eye health, plus the added benefit of lutein and zeaxanthin, the primary carotenoids found in the retina and lens of the eye.

ICaps AREDS Eye Vitamin and Mineral Supplement formula matches the combination of vitamins and minerals established by the AREDS trial as effective in delaying the progression of AMD.

For more information, go to www.icapsvitamins.com



OFFICEMATE - Retinal Examination and Documentation

Retinal examination and documentation couldn’t be easier and more complete using ExamWRITER electronic health record. Finally, retinal documentation, including specialized retinal imaging procedures such as the Optomap Retinal Exam, and Visual Field testing like the Zeiss Meditec HFA II i are both captured, stored and reviewed from within the electronic patient chart via ExamWRITER’s seamless instrument interface.

Designed exclusively as an eyecare medical program by eyecare professionals, ExamWRITER integrates with OfficeMate software and enables doctors and staff to fully document patients’ charts with effortless speed by utilizing standardized controls and customizable templates that follow the SOAP protocol.

ExamWRITER electronic health records brings a new level of efficiency and accuracy into your practice by giving you the ability to create, edit, store, and access complete and comprehensive patient exam records.

For additional information contact us at 800.269.3666 or visit our website at www.officemate.net.



OPTOS - Multi-Center Study Concludes Optomap and BIO When Used in Tandem Provides Improved Detection of Retinal Disorders

The results of an Optos sponsored study conducted at the University of Houston, UC, Berkeley and Pennsylvania College of Optometry were presented at the 2005 Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology meeting (ARVO).

Both Standard (subject looking straight ahead) and Steered (subject looking 15 degrees eccentrically at 12, 3, 6 and 9 o’clock positions) Optomap Retinal Exams compare favorably with the BIO in detecting clinically important abnormalities posterior to the equator. Both Optomap Standard and BIO examination of the entire retina failed to detect a small but significant percentage of findings compared to the referee gold standard (when discrepancies between exams were noted, a referee examiner, performed BIO and re-evaluated the Optomap Images). Given that the types of findings missed were different between techniques, it is suggested that the combination of Optomap with BIO provides improved detection of retinal abnormalities.

For more information, go to www.optos.com.



VOLK’s New Digital Wide Field Lens Balances Magnification and Field of View

When choosing a lens, doctors traditionally have had to choose between wide field of view or high magnification. The Digital Wide Field lens offers the widest field of view available in a non-contact lens, combined with excellent small pupil capability and a .72x magnification--similar to Volk’s popular 90D lens. The unique digital lens design and coating reduce glare and reflections while maintaining high-resolution images for improved retinal diagnosis and slit lamp photography. Like most Volk lenses, the Digital Wide Field is constructed with patented double-aspheric glass optics, resulting in an undistorted image across the entire lens surface.

For more information, go to www.volk.com.



ZEISS - A Breakthrough in Early Detection of Wet AMD

The PreView PHP is a new perimeter used to detect recent-onset neovascular (“wet”) AMD, and differentiate it from the intermediate (“dry”) stage of the disease, often before signs or symptoms are noticed by the patient or the doctor. Validated in multi-center clinical studies, this new technology will allow earlier detection of the advanced, blinding form of AMD, allowing treatment before the patient has suffered irreversible vision loss.

For more information, go to www.meditec.zeiss.com.




Table of Contents

 



Editor in Chief
Steven Ferrucci, OD, FAAO

Co-Editor
Mark T. Dunbar, OD, FAAO

Journal Reviewers
Paul Collins, OD
James Fabian, OD
Jeffrey S. Huang, OD
Noemi Zubizarreta, OD

Art/Production Director
Joe Morris

Circulation Director
Janice Miller

 

This paid, promotional message was sent to you by Jobson Professional Publications Group. The content does not necessarily reflect the views, or imply endorsement, of the Group's editors or publisher. If you do not want to receive this type of information in the future, simply reply to this message with the words "Unsubscribe Mailings" in the subject header. Jobson Professional Publications never releases its e-mail list.