Comanagement
Q&A
Why are Surgeons
Jilting Us?
Edited by Paul C. Ajamian, O.D.
Question: I just got a letter from the cataract
surgeon to whom I refer, saying that he will no longer be returning patients
to me in the 90-day post-op period. What’s going on?
Answer: Optometrists
around the country are beginning to receive similar letters and phone calls
from ophthalmologists who are no longer willing to comanage cataract patients.
Ostensibly, they are basing their decision on a recent position paper released
jointly by the American Academy of Ophthalmology and the American Society
of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. It states, “The decision to comanage
should be the result of a determination of what is best for the patient
and not economic considerations.”
It provides two justifiable circumstances for comanagement: when the
surgeon is unavailable (due to travel, illness, leave, etc.), and when
the patient can’t visit the surgeon (due to distance or illness).
If the surgeon does decide to transfer care of the patient, the position
paper stipulates the following guidelines, among others:
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Transfer of care must not occur unless it is clinically appropriate.
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The surgeon must inform the patient of any prearranged post-operative management
plans, and send a letter to the O.D. stating that the care of the patient
is being transferred.
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The surgeon must inform the patient of any financial implications of comanagement.
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The surgeon should follow the patient until stable, with no fixed time
for when the patient returns to the referring provider.
What are they really saying? In my opinion, which is shared by center directors
of leading comanagement centers around the country, some ophthalmologists
are using this opinion as the excuse they've been waiting for to terminate
relationships that many of them never wanted in the first place. The Office
of the Inspector Generals opinion—which was the impetus for AAO and ASCRS
to state their position—simply removes the cataract comanagement relationship
from safe harbor protection, but in no way does it state that these relationships
must end.
Interestingly, the M.D.s who are interpreting it as such still want
our cataract referrals. As one letter I received states, “I hope you will
continue to refer cataract patients.” By not returning post-ops in the
90day period, they can keep control of our patients longer, increasing
the likelihood that patients will be reluctant to leave the surgeon’s care.
An added benefit is that they can pocket an extra 20% by not filing the
54 modifier under Medicare.
Remember that our true surgeon friends, of which there are still many,
recognize this opinion for what it should be: a guideline for informing
patients when their post-op care will be handled by an optometrist, and
letting all parties know that the transfer of care has taken place whendeemed
appropriate. The time frame of this transfer must vary depending the patient.
The AOA is coming out with a position paper of its own soon, and it
should clarify that it’s fine to continue these relationships as long as
patients are informed about where the post-op care will be performed.
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Question: I am a relatively new graduateand
enjoy a good relationship with the local O.D./M.D. in town. I have sent
him a great deal of surgery in the last 3 years. However, I recently was
disturbed to learn that he has been actively testifying against ourdrug
bill, and is an officer of the state medical association. What should I
do?
Answer: I would look for another
surgeon. It’s time we as a unified optometric profession make a statement
to these individuals: You cannot have your cake and eat it too. By supporting
such individuals, we are allowing them to continue these activities that
not only hinder our profession, but also give them a platform to vilify
us in front of legislators and the public.
A recent scope-expansion battle in Georgia was a perfect example of
that, with ophthalmologists from around the state (many of whom receive
referrals from O.D.s) visiting legislators along with their other M.D.colleagues—including
family practitioners, allergists and ob/gyns—trying to convince them that
we are uneducated and untrained.
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